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Bihar

Buxar Fort

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Major Airports :

Jaiprakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), Patna

Nearest Railway Station :

Ara Junction Railway Station (ARA)

Major Airports :

Jaiprakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), Patna

A historic fort

Perched proudly on the banks of the majestic Ganges River, Buxar Fort stands as a silent guardian of history, offering a window into the past that is as captivating as it is mysterious. Constructed in 1054 AD by King Rudra Deo, a descendant of the esteemed Raja Bhoj Singh, this fortress holds within its walls the echoes of a bygone era, rich with tales of valour and conquest.

Situated on an artificial mound, where the Sone Canal converges with the Ganges, the fort's strategic location underscores its historical significance. Built centuries ago, it continues to stand as a symbol of resilience against the passage of time.

The passage of mystery

In 1812, the intrepid explorer Francis Buchanan ventured into the heart of this fortress. At that time, only the southern side and its bastions remained, yet even in its partial state, the fort exuded an air of mystery. Buchanan documented the existence of a subterranean passage within the fort, known as Patalganga, housing ancient images and relics. These remnants offer tantalising glimpses into the lives of those who once inhabited this imposing structure.

The sole surviving witness

What makes a visit to Buxar Fort truly captivating are the scattered ruins that dot its landscape. For history enthusiasts and heritage aficionados, each stone tells a story, weaving a narrative of dynasties and cultural exchange. The fort was the site of the Battle of Buxar in 1764 which resulted in the victory of East India Company, making it an essential landmark. In middle of these ruins stands a majestic Peepal Tree, its two centuries old roots intertwining with the fort's history, bearing witness to centuries of change and upheaval.


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The legend of the fort

The etymology of Buxar adds another layer to its mystique.Legend has it that the name originates from Vyaghra Sar, meaning "Tiger's Face". According to folklore, the face of Rishi Vedshira transformed into that of a tiger as a result of a curse by the sage Rishi Durvasa. However, through a sacred ritual bathing in a holy tank, later named Vyaghra Sar, the curse was lifted, and the face restored. Such tales only add to the allure of this enigmatic place.

Come and listen to the echoes of past

Buxar Fort is not merely a relic of the past; it is a living reminder of Bihar's cultural heritage. Located 74 kilometres from Arrah, it beckons travellers to embark on a journey through time, where the remnants of ancient dynasties offer a glimpse into the region's storied past. As you stand amidst the ruins of Buxar Fort, with the gentle breeze of the Ganges, it's hard not to feel transported to another era. Here, history comes alive, inviting us to delve deeper into the mysteries of the past.

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