Steeped in culture

The largest city in the state of Assam, Guwahati, previously known as Gauhati, is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, making it a major riverine port city. Also known as the “Gateway to North East India”, this city is filled with wonders. As one of the largest producers and importers of tea in the world, it is also home to many stunning ancient Hindu temples, earning the name “The City of Temples.” The history of this city dates back to the bygone era of the 10th century when it was considered the capital of the Hindu kingdom of Kama Rupa (under the name of Pragjyotisa). In those days, the Kamrup region, where present-day Guwahati is located, was inhabited by the Kirati people. You would be surprised to know that the area of Guwahati city can be divided into four areas, namely ancient, medieval, colonial and post-colonial which show how historically rich the city is.

The freedom fighter

You have probably grown up reading as well as listening to the mighty events that Mahatma Gandhi did. The Indian freedom fighter who is known to all and resides in the heart of people still. Mahatma Gandhi born on October 2, 1869, was a leader, freedom fighter and social reformer who played a crucial role in India gaining independence. He was a selfless leader who believed in his philosophy of non-violent resistance till the end, and who kept his roots in the principles of truth, non-violence and self-discipline. This Freedom Fighter inspired millions of people worldwide to fight for their rights and freedom. This also included Assam, in the northeastern region of India.

In the days when India was still under British rule, Gandhiji roamed around Guwahati to fight back against the shackles imposed by them. He lit up the spirits of the people of Assam and was the ultimate leader who made them stand bravely on their feet. Mahatma Gandhi came to Assam 4 times. The first time he visited Assam in 1921 was when the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee invited him to present a speech on the message of non-cooperation. In 1926, Gandhi visited Assam to attend the 41st INC (Indian National Congress) session at Guwahati as a key representative. When he came in 1934, it was to talk about eradicating untouchability. At last in 1946, Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated the Assam branch of the Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust and a Gram Sevikas Vidyalaya. This time he stayed at Sarania Hill in Guwahati.

The monument

Considering all the things that Mahatma Gandhi had done for the people of Assam, the people here in recognition of Mahatma Gandhi paid tribute to his efforts by establishing a museum in his honour. The museum named Gandhi Mandap was built in 1965 and commemorates the life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. Designed by the known architect B. R. Kulkarni, this museum features a blend of modern and traditional Assamese elements.

The entrance of the museum might be simple but it is elegant in its own way. Made of white marble, this museum reminds you of the purity of Mahatma Gandhi. Then comes the mandap hall which with a high white ceiling and black granite floor creates a contrasting effect. At the far end of this hall, you will notice the white marble statue of Mahatma Gandhi sitting in a contemplative pose surrounded by delicate lace work.

Then as you head to the left, enter the museum dedicated to Gandhi’s life and teachings. The museum is divided into several exhibition halls to showcase the different parts of Mahatma Gandhi’s life, from his early years to his freedom struggles to his philosophy of non-violence.

These exhibits include rare photographs, letters as well as personal belongings that make you feel a step closer to this legendary freedom fighter. Just next to the museum is the prayer where you are given a moment to ponder and reflect on his teachings. Then comes the garden where some of Gandhi’s favourite flowers and plants reside, carefully maintained well to give you a moment of peace. There's also an amphitheatre in the centre of the garden where cultural events and programmes are held to promote Gandhi's ideals. At last, you can visit the spacious library that is filled with knowledge of Mahatma Gandhi’s life, teachings and freedom struggle.

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Timings

Opening time - 07:00 AM

Closing time - 07:00 PM

Beyond Gandhi Mandap

There are many places beyond Gandhi Mandap that will leave you in awe. One of the must-visit places is the Kamakhya Temple. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India. Another notable destination is the Assam State Museum, offering an extensive collection of artifacts, sculptures, and exhibits that showcase Assam's rich cultural heritage and history.