From cave to nunnery
The origin of Gompa is attributed to Merag Lama Lodroe Gyatso, the founder of the Tawang Monastery. It is said that Merag’s sister wished to pursue a life as a monk, but women were not allowed in the monastery. Merag set up a meditation cave at the nunnery’s present location for his sister. Provisions were provided by Tawang Monastery, to this day Gompa is still administered and run by Tawang Monastery.
Over time the number of nuns in the meditation cave kept increasing, leading to the formation of a well-established nunnery, Gyangong Ani Gompa also called Jangchub Choeling/ Gyan-gong Ani Gonpa. The Gompa is an example of the devotion and spiritual belief of Nuns who have dedicated their lives to sacred pursuits. Although Gompa Nunnery and Tawang Monastery are separate institutions, both of them are dedicated towards the attainment of religious knowledge, belief and a path of peace and solace. Although the exact year of establishment is not known, to this day, Gompa nunnery is a sanctuary for female devotees and is constantly growing.
The artistic representation of Buddhist beliefs
The Gompa is not only a spiritual spot, but also a testament to the beautiful Tibetan Buddhist architecture. The nunnery is a representation of Buddhist Traditions and Art. The Gompa was built using locally sourced stones to ensure structural stability and also bring harmony to its surroundings. Woods was used to support the roof and bring contrast with the stones. Gompa has flat roofs to ensure proper drainage and prevent snow accumulation.
At the heart of the Gompa, the Main prayer hall is decorated with religious adornments and paintings of Buddha. You will find a separate space dedicated to nuns to meditate. Stupas and Chortens surround the nunnery representing the enlightenment of the Buddha and promoting religious beliefs and values among visitors and followers. Religious symbols such as Mandalas (geometric patterns that represent the Buddhist cosmos), Prayer Wheels, Paintings and Murals adorn the wall of the nunnery. Being a Religious place, details about the interior are scarce due to restrictions.
One can appreciate the symbolic representation of Buddhist beliefs and culture by paying a visit to the Nunnery. Followers and Believers visit the Nunnery to seek spiritual awakening and enlightenment. The teachings emphasise practicing Peace and nonviolence. Visitors learn the rich Buddhist history and heritage at the Gompa.
