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Arunachal Pradesh

Gyangong Ani Gompa

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Major Airports :

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU), Guwahati

Tezpur Airport (Salonibari Air Force Station) (TEZ), Tezpur

Nearest Railway Station :

Rangapara Railway Station (RPAN)

Major Airports :

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU), Guwahati

Tezpur Airport (Salonibari Air Force Station) (TEZ), Tezpur

A mosaic of emerald and snow

Set amidst the scenic hills of Tawang, Gyangong Ani Gompa is a serene abode for nuns. Perched on a slope, it is cradled by the neighbouring lush green valleys adorned with colourful flowers, offering breathtaking views to its visitors. You will wish to dive deep into its scenic splendour. The never-ending green lands and snow-covered mountains on the horizon add a beautiful contrast to the view. Imagine standing on the terrace of the Gompa, cold air rushing against your face, admiring the valleys underneath you. Consider yourself lucky if you get to witness the silver lining of the Tawang River reflecting the sun's rays. The sound of prayer flags flapping with the gentle breeze, the colours dancing against the green landscape. As the sun rises at dawn, its rays hit the snow-covered peaks, casting a golden hue against the sky and casting light upon the valleys.

During sunset, the skyline is painted with deep dark shades of red and orange creating a mesmerizing view. The pathway to the nunnery is canopied by tall pine trees, sunlight creeping through them. The presence of trees fills the air with the sweet fragrances of pines, creating a calming atmosphere for its visitors. Witnessing an ethereal abode like this is an experience we all crave for. This experience will transport you into a peaceful realm, making you forget about your worries.

From cave to nunnery

The origin of Gompa is attributed to Merag Lama Lodroe Gyatso, the founder of the Tawang Monastery. It is said that Merag’s sister wished to pursue a life as a monk, but women were not allowed in the monastery. Merag set up a meditation cave at the nunnery’s present location for his sister. Provisions were provided by Tawang Monastery, to this day Gompa is still administered and run by Tawang Monastery.

Over time the number of nuns in the meditation cave kept increasing, leading to the formation of a well-established nunnery, Gyangong Ani Gompa also called Jangchub Choeling/ Gyan-gong Ani Gonpa. The Gompa is an example of the devotion and spiritual belief of Nuns who have dedicated their lives to sacred pursuits. Although Gompa Nunnery and Tawang Monastery are separate institutions, both of them are dedicated towards the attainment of religious knowledge, belief and a path of peace and solace. Although the exact year of establishment is not known, to this day, Gompa nunnery is a sanctuary for female devotees and is constantly growing.

The artistic representation of Buddhist beliefs

The Gompa is not only a spiritual spot, but also a testament to the beautiful Tibetan Buddhist architecture. The nunnery is a representation of Buddhist Traditions and Art. The Gompa was built using locally sourced stones to ensure structural stability and also bring harmony to its surroundings. Woods was used to support the roof and bring contrast with the stones. Gompa has flat roofs to ensure proper drainage and prevent snow accumulation.

At the heart of the Gompa, the Main prayer hall is decorated with religious adornments and paintings of Buddha. You will find a separate space dedicated to nuns to meditate. Stupas and Chortens surround the nunnery representing the enlightenment of the Buddha and promoting religious beliefs and values among visitors and followers. Religious symbols such as Mandalas (geometric patterns that represent the Buddhist cosmos), Prayer Wheels, Paintings and Murals adorn the wall of the nunnery. Being a Religious place, details about the interior are scarce due to restrictions.

One can appreciate the symbolic representation of Buddhist beliefs and culture by paying a visit to the Nunnery. Followers and Believers visit the Nunnery to seek spiritual awakening and enlightenment. The teachings emphasise practicing Peace and nonviolence. Visitors learn the rich Buddhist history and heritage at the Gompa.

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The best Monasteries and spiritual places to visit in Tawang and beyond in Arunachal Pradesh

Beyond Gyangong Ani Gompa

One nearby attraction is the Tawang Monastery, also known as Gaden Namgey Lhatse, just a few kilometres away. As the largest monastery in India, it houses a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures, statues, and art. The monastery's serene ambience and panoramic views of the Tawang Valley make it a must-visit.

Another notable destination is the Urgelling Monastery, around 5 km from Tawang. This monastery is historically significant as the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama. Visitors can explore its peaceful surroundings and learn about its rich heritage.