A glimpse into Andhra's history
The origins of Durgi Stone Carvings can be traced back to the 15th century to a prominent Buddhist site known as the Nagarjuna Konda (Hills). Here, it is believed, a group of 300 artisans began carving Buddha statues and several idols and stupas linked with Buddhist practices. Favouring soft limestone to the expensive granite, sculptors carved idols from the Sudda Rai lime stone available only in the Durgi region – a practice that has been followed by each generation since.
What one witnesses in Durgi are examples of artistic finesse in sculptures that can move souls with the emotions they exude. Peaceful Buddha statues are still popular in the region, bringing tranquillity to all who lay their eyes on them. Artisans draw inspiration from all they have – their mind, their connections to mythological spirituality, and even real-life experiences. They chisel out the limestone, leaving an impression that even time cannot destroy. Primarily Durgi Stone Carvings feature impressive sculptures of mythological characters, however, the thematic focus transcends physical attributes and rests on the higher, spiritual values of life.
The artistry unveiled
Capturing the essence of Andhra heritage, Durgi Stone Carvings stand out due to their emotive allure and distinct, intricate motifs. Each of the larger than life sculptures are carved out of a single limestone. Etched on to stone, myths, deities, and scenes from daily lives come alive. Fine patterns, and elaborate designs add to this divine splendour. All this is achieved due to the rigours of continued training of the gifted Durgi craftsmen. Traditional tools such as the Metna (ruler), Kaivaram (arc dividers), Akurais (filers), Sutti (hammer), and Naitrams (various chisels) are utilised. For finishing, a special paper with crystals known as the emery paper is used to smoothen the stone. For added beauty, some carvings are painted in resplendent hues.
The Sudda Rai (soft limestone) is whitish gray in color and unique to this region. The stone carvings are available in sizes ranging from ½ feet to a maximum of 10 feet in height, which are chiselled according to traditional knowledge of sculpting – the Shilpa Shastra. Today, the range of Durgi Stone Carvings include divine idols of Lord Krishna and Lord Ganesha, pots for Tulsi (Indian basil) plant, Urlis (bowls), flower vases, garden sculptures, water fountains, dancing figurines and temple deities.
